
One common mistake is brushing teeth only once a day or only when it feels necessary. According to scientific guidelines, teeth should be brushed:
At least 2 times a day
In the morning and before going to bed
Brushing is especially critical at night due to reduced saliva flow during sleep.
Brushing for just a few seconds is not sufficient to clean the bacterial plaque on the tooth surfaces.
Correct duration:
Each brushing session should last at least 2 minutes.
This duration ensures effective cleaning of all tooth surfaces.
Acidic foods and drinks (fruit juice, cola, lemon, vinegar, etc.) temporarily soften tooth enamel. Brushing right after consuming such foods can lead to enamel erosion.
Correct approach:
Wait 30–60 minutes after acidic foods
In the meantime, rinse your mouth with water or chew sugar-free gum
The following habits can harm your teeth:
Applying strong pressure
Using a hard-bristled toothbrush
Rubbing teeth horizontally and forcefully
Only brushing the front teeth
Neglecting interdental areas and tongue
Using a worn-out toothbrush for a long time
These mistakes can eventually lead to gum recession, sensitivity, and permanent damage to tooth enamel.
One of the most recommended techniques by dentists is the Modified Bass technique. This method maximizes plaque removal while preserving gum health.
Prefer a toothbrush with soft bristles
Use quality toothpaste that provides gentle cleaning
The brush head should be of a suitable size for your mouth
Position the toothbrush where the gum meets the tooth
At a 45-degree angle
This angle allows for cleaning where bacteria are most densely present at the gum line.
Without applying strong pressure
Using short, vibrating or small circular motions
Brush each group of teeth for about 10–15 seconds
The goal is to gently remove plaque, not press it away.
During brushing, the following surfaces should be cleaned:
Front surfaces of the teeth
Back (inner) surfaces
Chewing surfaces
Hard-to-reach areas of the back teeth
Progressing in order (for example, starting from the upper right and continuing clockwise) ensures no areas are missed.
Upper teeth: ~1 minute
Lower teeth: ~1 minute
Brushing should not end before completing a total of 2 minutes.
Bacteria accumulating on the tongue surface is a significant cause of halitosis.
With a toothbrush or tongue cleaner
From back to front
Clean with gentle movements
The mouth can be rinsed gently
Avoid excessive rinsing with water to maintain cleaning effectiveness
Floss or an interdental brush should be used at least once a day
If you're using an electric toothbrush:
Place the brush on the tooth surface
Allow the device to do its movement without applying pressure
Move slowly from tooth to tooth
These brushes are quite effective at reducing plaque and gingivitis when used correctly.
On average, every 3–4 months
Earlier if bristles become worn
Worn-out brushes do not provide effective cleaning.
To maintain dental health, it is not enough to just brush your teeth; brushing must be done with the correct technique, for the correct duration, and at the correct frequency. Avoiding incorrect habits and applying the correct methods ensures long-term healthy teeth and strong gums.